What plants are only found in Borneo?
The forests are dominated by over 260 species of Dipterocarpaceae, with over 155 endemic to Borneo. The island is widely regarded as the center of species diversity for Dipterocarpaceae and Artocarpus, which includes breadfruit and jackfruit commonly consumed throughout Asia. Borneo rainforests are multi-layered.
What plants are native to Borneo?
The forests are dominated by over 260 species of Dipterocarpaceae, with over 155 endemic to Borneo. The island is widely regarded as the center of species diversity for Dipterocarpaceae and Artocarpus, which includes breadfruit and jackfruit commonly consumed throughout Asia. Borneo rainforests are multi-layered.
What is unique of Borneo?
The montane forests of Borneo are like high altitude islands in a sea of lowland dipterocarp forests. Due to their isolation, these places harbour a unique and rich selection of species from Asian and Australasian families, making Borneo's montane habitats some of the most diverse on Earth.
What flowers are endemic to Borneo?
- Adonidia dransfieldii.
- Aetoxylon.
- Agathis kinabaluensis.
- Agathis lenticula.
- Agathis orbicula.
- Aglaia bullata.
- Aglaia densisquama.
- Aglaia sessilifolia.
What is the rare plant in Borneo?
Rafflesia keithii
The Malaysian part of Borneo has its own unique Rafflesia plants. One of the rarest species, Rafflesia keithii, can only be found in Sabah along the eastern slopes of mighty Mount Kinabalu.
What is the famous flower in Borneo?
Several of Borneo's plants challenge the senses - Rafflesia arnoldii, a parasitic species, produces the largest flower in the world, while the titan arum (Amorphophallustitanum) sporadically blooms into the largest unbranched inflorescence in the world.
What fruit is native to Borneo?
There are several genera of popular fruits that have their centre of diversity in Borneo and these include the Durians, Mangoes, Mangosteens, Rambutans, Taraps, Figs, Tampois and Willughbeia, which supports the saying that Borneo is the 'Islands of Fruits', with the highest diversity of fruits in Malesia.
What is the national tree of Borneo?
The Merbau Tree or its scientific name Intsia Palembanica is also known as Malacca Teak, Borneo Teak and Moluccan Ironwood for loggers.
What is the rarest plant in the rainforest?
The Rafflesia banaoana is the rarest and most elusive species of the genus named after Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of modern Singapore. The flowers are found only in the deep rainforests of Luzon island in the Philippines.
What is the most beautiful plant in the tropical rainforest?
Orchids. The most exquisite rainforest flowers that you will find are orchids. It is the largest family of flowers that you will find in the rainforests. These are more than 30,000 species of flowers in the forest and all of them have their unique characters.
What is the most famous plant in the rainforest?
Brazil Nut Tree
One of the most iconic trees in the Amazon Rainforest, Brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa) grow to a fantastic height and have a unique shape. They have a straight trunk and bush-like crown of leaves and branches. These trees grow to 50 meters (160 ft) tall with a trunk 2 meters (6 ft) wide.
What is the largest plant in Borneo?
The remote forests of Borneo are the best place to come across the spectacular Rafflesia - a plant with no roots or stem and the biggest flower in the world (on occasion, known to be over a metre in diameter). You have to be lucky to see one though.
What is the largest flower in Borneo?
Rafflesia arnoldii, the corpse flower, or giant padma, is a species of flowering plant in the parasitic genus Rafflesia. It is noted for producing the largest individual flower on Earth. It has a strong and unpleasant odor of decaying flesh. It is native to the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo.
What plants are endangered in Borneo?
rynchocarpa is endangered, as the plant species has faced up to 70% decline in the past decade, while the V. havilandii and V. cauliflora are critically endangered, meaning that they are close to extinction in the wild.
What animal is only found in Borneo?
Proboscis or nose monkeys are endemic to Borneo and cannot be found anywhere else. Males of this species have large bellies and long noses while females are much smaller in both nose and belly.
What is the pitcher plant in Borneo?
Nepenthes rajah /nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˈrɑːdʒə/ is a carnivorous pitcher plant species of the family Nepenthaceae. It is endemic to Mount Kinabalu and neighbouring Mount Tambuyukon in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.
What are the medicinal plants in Borneo?
These include anti-HIV plants – such as Calophyllum lanigerum (calanolide A) – and anti-cancer plants – such as Aglaia foveolata (silvestrol). The book also provides information on the relevant medicinal chemistry, such as isolated bioactive compounds and the mechanism of action, where available.
What is the Malaysian flower?
Hibiscus –Malaysia's National Flower or in other word “Bunga Raya”. It is also a symbol of love for the birth of our nation.
What is a Kenanga flower?
Cananga odorata, commonly known as Ylang-ylang in English, belongs to the Annonaceae or custard-apple family, and is well-known for its fragrant flowers. In Malay, it is known as Kenanga or Kenanga hutan.
What is Coco flower?
These coco flowers are made from the Coconut Shank and look like their own style of flower. A perfect addition to sola flower bouquets. Color is natural.
Do pineapples grow in Borneo?
The local pineapple species include Moris, known locally as Nanas Sarikei or Nanas Madu, planted mainly in Kota Samarahan, Sarikei, Serian, and Betong.
What is the wild banana in Borneo?
Musa borneensis is a species of wild banana (genus Musa), native to the island of Borneo, in the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak. It is placed in section Callimusa (now including the former section Australimusa), having a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 20.
What is the famous food in Borneo?
Borneo is renowned for its street food and Lok Lok is a prime example of its best. Delicious skewers of fish, meat or veg are deep-fried or boiled and eaten with sweet and sour or satay sauce.
What is the oldest tree in Borneo?
Sepilok Giant, the Oldest Tree of Sabah in Borneo, Malaysia.
What is the old name of Borneo?
The Indians named Borneo Suvarnabhumi (the land of gold) and also Karpuradvipa (Camphor Island). The Javanese named Borneo Puradvipa, or Diamond Island. Archaeological findings in the Sarawak river delta reveal that the area was a thriving centre of trade between India and China from the 6th century until about 1300.
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